Chamber music, in its original meaning, music intended to be performed in relatively small (mostly home) venues-as opposed to music intended to be performed in a church, theater, or large concert hall. The constant performance of chamber music in public concerts has changed the meaning of the term.
Chamber instrumental music refers to duets, quartets, septets, trios, sextets, octets, nonets, and decimets in a fairly diverse array of instrumental compositions. Chamber music is performed by a small group of musicians or vocalists.
A chamber concerto is distinguished by the fact that the part is performed by a single instrument or voice. It is music that conveys feelings and emotions. It is lyrical and extremely emotional. There are not always clear distinctions between chamber and non-camera art. For example, Mozart’s symphonies are performed not only by chamber orchestras, but also by symphony orchestras.
The genres of chamber music are romances, instrumental sonatas, opera, preludes, nocturnes, miniatures, etc. There are a lot of them. But in the 20th century they began to write entire works, which are called “chamber music.” It can be written in different styles. The main difference is the small number of musicians.
Chamber music dates back to the Middle Ages. In the 16th century it referred to the vocal genre, and since the 17th century to the instrumental genre. The term was previously applied to any secular music. When symphonic music began to emerge and develop, chamber music began to refer to works with a small number of performers and a limited audience. In the 19th and 20th centuries, chamber music ceased to be only for a select few and began to gain popularity in different circles.
A group that performs this type of music is called a chamber ensemble. It consists of two to ten musicians. In the old days, chamber music was played in small halls, drawing rooms, at courts. Even there were special positions of chamber musicians. Regardless of the changes in social conditions, chamber music continues to live and enjoy popularity in modern times.
The images of chamber music suggest a relaxed, light atmosphere. Listeners and performers are not far from each other. This greatly distinguishes it from music in theatrical, large halls. The chamber setting allows the performers to get to know the listeners, to see them, to feel their moods, to sing and play for specific people, to communicate with them through the art of music.
It is subtle, trusting, refined and deep music that is able to penetrate a person’s thoughts and feelings, to merge with their dreams and emotions. It can be vocal, instrumental, mixed, ensemble and solo, choral, orchestral and even theatrical.